The Truth About Pores: Myths vs. Facts

Pores are one of the most misunderstood aspects of skincare. Every day, beauty brands and social media trends tell us how to “shrink,” “close,” or “erase” them — but what’s real and what’s marketing myth?
Let’s uncover the truth about pores, separate fact from fiction, and learn how to actually take care of them for healthier, smoother skin.

What Are Pores, Really?

Pores are small openings in the skin that release oil (sebum) and sweat. They’re part of your body’s natural cooling and protection system.
Each pore contains a hair follicle and sebaceous gland — responsible for keeping your skin moisturized and functioning properly.

The number and size of pores vary by genetics, skin type, and environmental factors. They’re completely normal and necessary — not imperfections to be erased.

Common Myths About Pores (and the Facts That Bust Them)

Myth 1: You can “close” or “shrink” your pores.

Fact: Pores don’t have muscles — meaning they can’t open or close.
What you can do is minimize their appearance by keeping them clean and controlling oil buildup. When dirt and sebum clog pores, they look larger; when clean and exfoliated, they appear smaller.

Tip: Regular exfoliation with salicylic acid or glycolic acid can help maintain smoother skin texture.

Myth 2: Steaming opens your pores.

Fact: Steam doesn’t open pores, but it can soften sebum and dead skin cells, making them easier to remove during cleansing.
Think of it as loosening up debris rather than opening a door.

Tip: Steam once a week (5–10 minutes) followed by a gentle cleanser for best results.

Myth 3: Only oily skin has visible pores.

Fact: All skin types have pores — but oilier skin makes them more noticeable because of increased sebum production.
Dry or combination skin types have pores too; they may just be less visible.

Tip: If your pores seem large, focus on oil control, not elimination — stripping all oil can cause overproduction, making things worse.

Myth 4: You can permanently get rid of pores.

Fact: It’s biologically impossible. Pores are part of your skin’s anatomy.
However, good skincare can refine texture and reduce roughness, giving the illusion of smaller pores.

What helps:

• Gentle chemical exfoliants (AHA/BHA)
• Retinoids (boost cell turnover)
• Consistent sunscreen use (UV damage stretches pores over time)

Myth 5: Blackheads are dirt inside pores.

Fact: That dark spot isn’t dirt — it’s oxidized oil and dead skin cells. When sebum inside a pore meets air, it darkens, forming a blackhead.

Tip: Avoid squeezing! Instead, use salicylic acid or clay masks to help draw out impurities.

Myth 6: Makeup can clog and enlarge pores.

Fact: Not all makeup is bad — it depends on the formula.
Non-comedogenic products are designed not to clog pores. But sleeping with makeup on or skipping double cleansing can cause buildup, leading to congestion and breakouts.

Tip: Always remove makeup thoroughly using micellar water or an oil-based cleanser before washing your face.

Myth 7: Large pores mean dirty skin.

Fact: Pore size is mostly genetic. While dirt can make pores more visible, cleanliness isn’t the root cause. Even people with impeccable hygiene can have prominent pores.

Tip: Accept your skin’s natural texture — aim for clean and balanced, not flawless or “filtered.”

How to Care for Your Pores (the Right Way)

1. Cleanse Twice Daily: Use a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser that suits your skin type.
2. Exfoliate Weekly: Exfoliate 1–2 times per week with chemical exfoliants to prevent clogging.
3. Hydrate Properly: Dehydrated skin can increase oil production. Use lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizers.
4. Use Retinoids: Retinol promotes cell turnover and keeps pores unclogged over time.
5. Apply Sunscreen: UV rays break down collagen and elasticity around pores, making them appear larger.
6. Balanced Diet: Omega-3s, antioxidants, and hydration support overall skin health from within.

When to See a Dermatologist

If you notice sudden pore enlargement, persistent blackheads, or acne that doesn’t respond to over-the-counter treatments, consult a dermatologist.
They can recommend professional treatments like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser resurfacing to refine skin texture safely.

Final Thoughts

Pores are not flaws to fix — they’re essential parts of your skin. Understanding how they function helps you focus on healthy skin care, not chasing impossible “poreless” perfection.
With the right routine, you can minimize their appearance while keeping your skin balanced, radiant, and resilient.